The Politics Of Preventable Deaths Local Spending,...

Reaction Paper 3. The Politics of Preventable Deaths: Local Spending, Income Inequality, and Premature Mortality in US Cities. The article focuses on juxtaposing income inequality and premature mortality rate, with several variables. These are: â€Å"percentage in poverty†, â€Å"percentage non-Hispanic Black†, â€Å"Income inequality measured by the Gini coefficient†, â€Å"city financial expenditures† â€Å"mayoral type† and â€Å"party affiliation† (Ronzio, Pamuk, Squires 176). In their survey of the existing literature, the researchers sought to reveal connections between a high level of income inequality within a community, and an elevated level of mortality. In so doing, they attempted to shed light on â€Å"geopolitical disparities in health.† (Ronzio, Pamuk, Squires 175). In terms of methodology, the researchers employed data (on persons aged 75 and below) from the Census bureau, to represent population size and race. Data on mortality was obta ined from the CDC’s interactive database, which can be queried for all causes of death, location, external injuries, etc. They chose ten circumstances surrounding a given person’s death and catalogued their frequency in 138 cities. Those most noteworthy are â€Å"(1) motor vehicle accidents, †¦ (2) all other accidents, ... (5) suicide, ... (6) homicide and legal intervention,..† (176). The researchers analyzed city spending, using data made available by The Office of Social and Economic Data Analysis (OSEDA). They surveyed all spending on public services,

British Culture and Society - 2168 Words

r PREPARATIONS FOR BRITISH CULTURE AND SOCIETY 1. The features of the United Kingdom’s culture The culture of the United Kingdom is rich and varied, and has been influential on culture on a worldwide scale. It is a European state, and has many cultural links with its former colonies, particularly those that use the English language. The origins of the UK as a political union of formerly independent states has resulted in the preservation of distinctive cultures in each of the home nations. Britains culture and creativity is flourishing as never before, whether in creative industries such as advertising, music and film, or in the visual and performing arts. Like the US, Britain is proud of its multicultural heritage and diversity.†¦show more content†¦Highways in Commonwealth countries generally begin with a N for national (e.g. N3) meaning they traverse the entire country or M for motorway (e.g. M25) meaning they traverse only through or around a city (the M25 is a circular highway around London). Or R for route. There is a very good reason behind the highway marking system in the USA. Highways marked â€Å"US† (i.e. the famous US 66), the lower numbers start in the northeast and get higher as they move southwest. However, for highways marked Interstate (such as I-75 going from Michigan to Florida), lower numbers start in the southwest, with road numbers getting higher as they go to the northwest. This was to help prevent confusion and overlapping numbering, as the Interstate highway system was created after many â€Å"US-##† highways had been created 4. The approaches to deal with immigrant groups and their cultures In dealing with immigrant groups and their cultures, there are essentially four approaches: Monoculturalism: In some European states, culture is very closely linked to nationalism, thus government policy is to assimilate immigrants, although recent increases in migration have led many European states to experiment with forms of multiculturalism. Leitkultur (core culture): A model developed in Germany by Bassam Tibi. The idea is that minorities can have an identity of their own, but they should at least support the core concepts of the cultureShow MoreRelated The British Music Invasion: The Effects on Society and Culture1349 Words   |  6 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"So the British invasion was more important as an event, as a mood: than as music† (Bangs, 171). This was the British invasion. I wasn’t just about the music, it was more then that; this is what makes it so unique. It didn’t just happen to effect America by chance, it lifted the spirits and moods of its youth. It isn’t just coincidence that Kennedy was assassinated right before the Beatles famous Ed Sullivan Show performance. The whole country was in a deep depressiveRead MoreCultural Interactions between the British and the Native Characters1012 Words   |  5 Pagesnative Indians and their colonialists the British. It considers if there may be a possibility of personal relationships between the natives the British so as to develop a mutual satisfaction. In this novel he, tries to consider if the natives can be able to connect with the British, and vice versa (Forster, 1979: 26). The novel explores the Anglo-Indian friendshi p, paying attention to describing the two societies that are to be found there; natives and the British. Throughout Forster’s novel, he exploresRead MoreEssay on UK described in 6 Hofstede dimensions1027 Words   |  5 Pagessecond-largest urban area in the European Union 3. The culture of the United Kingdom is the pattern of human activity and symbolism associated with the United Kingdom and its people. The UK has been described as a cultural superpower, and London has been described as a world cultural capital. If we explore the British culture through the lens of the 6-D Model, we can get a good overview of the deep drivers of British culture relative to other world cultures. Let us consider each dimension. 4. Power distance Read MoreThe Development of New Ethnic Identities such as Black British or British/Asian1366 Words   |  6 Pagesof New Ethnic Identities such as Black British or British/Asian When referring to British Asians, the majority of us often fall into the trap of understanding the Asians referred to are linked to the Indian Subcontinent, i.e. India, Pakistan etc. What we tend to forget is that Asians are associated with a number of different countries and with Asia being the largest continent in the world, what exactly is meant by the term British Asians? Generally, here in BritainRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart952 Words   |  4 PagesWhen outsiders encounter a culture unlike their own they tend to make misconceptions about that culture. The British see the Igbo culture as dark and gory. Achebe sees it as a fully functioning society. The Nigerian community may seem odd and not functional when in actuality it is functional. For a society to be functional, it must have a culture as well as properties of a civilization. The British judge it as dysfunctional, but this is irrelevant to whether the society truly is or isn’t functionalRead MoreVictorian Era Gender Roles and the Development of Women’s Football in England1054 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment of women’s football in Britain during the 19th century illustrates the transformation of gender roles in British culture in the context of Victorian era values and women’s football: â€Å"‘The Cultures of sport in Britain have been distin ctively male, rooted in masculine values and patriarchal exclusiveness’† Through the introduction of female football into British society the system of Victorian values were challenged by expanding gender roles. The institution of women’s soccer in the lateRead MoreThe People Of The British Empire1710 Words   |  7 Pagespeople of the British Empire often saw their colonisation of other lands as a ‘civilising mission’ – an act to bring ‘civilised’ society – that is, their own culture – to the colonised people, who were often referred to as ‘savages’. This was believed for a variety of reasons, including the notion that the British way of life was superior to others, and that it was therefore in the colonised people’s best interests, the belief that a lack of technology was synonymous with a lack of culture, and someRead MoreThe Importance Of Intercultural Communication1057 Words   |  5 Page stelecommunication and transportation technology make it easier for people to travel, do business or communicate across the world. Communicating with people from a wide range of cultures or intercultural communication is highly possible in many situations such as diplomacy, businesses and education. Understanding of differences between cultures can help improve communication effectiveness (Trenholm, 2016). Moreover, intercultural understanding is beneficial for avoiding misunderstanding among people who haveRead MoreAbina Paper1264 Words   |  6 PagesCoast of Africa, escaped slavery and declared herself a free women. The Gold Coast became a British protectorate in 1834 and experienced some political turmoil with the transition of powers. The British governed the area under their crown and expected the natives to adhere to the rules of their empire. Problems arose when enforcing their government involved impeding on their newly joint economy. The British magistrates had concern wi th trial cases concerning â€Å"important faces† of the natives. In Abina’sRead MoreFriendship And Cultural Discourse During Colonial India Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesLevine’s The British Empire, we can start to unwrap the dichotomy that evolved within the political climate of British colonization in India. In the historical fiction, interactions between the characters exhibit the limitations of friendship of between the Anglos and Indians. In colonial India, the cultural identity of both the rulers and the ruled strengthened. Consequentially, friendship between Anglos and Indians demonstrated to be impossible because of a disconnection between British and Indian

Authorial intent free essay sample

In the novel, Montana 1948, written by Larry Watson, a story of a young boy named David and the events of a cataclysmic summer holidays are recounted. Set in the heart of North America in the 19th century, when Native Americans were considered B class citizens and persecution was inevitable ever since the Europeans first arrived on the continent. David matures in a short span throughout the text from naivety to maturity as a result of the series of horrendous events he experiences. The murder and sexual assault of Marie Little Soldier evokes a case in which Wes, David’s father and sheriff of the county must re-moralise his choices as his brother Frank is to blame. The obligation to justice is a reoccurring theme throughout the novel in addition to abuse of power, loyalty, and, morality. The Hayden family encompassing David’s grandfather Julian, Julian’s son Frank, and Wes, all carry extreme power in the community of Bentrock; with this power they have freewill almost. Watson uses the characters, themes and events as dolls to portray to the audience his authorial intent. A significant theme in Montana 1948 is morality which is linked in with loyalty also. Wes, David’s father has important choices to make between loyalty to his brother, loyalty to his wife, loyalty to an employee of the family and loyalty to the justice system. ‘Are you telling me this because I’m Frank’s brother? Because I’m your husband? Because I’m Marie’s employer Or because I’m the sheriff? ’ These four sides Wes looks upon to take are the moral dilemma. If he stays loyal to his brother, his family, he is doing the morally correct thing. However if he puts his brother in jail for committing the awful crimes he did that is also the moral thing to do. Throughout this novel Wes seriously changes his attitude towards the crime and his brother, from once stating that he will not do anything to ‘arrange’ Frank’s punishment ‘in this life’ to ‘I had to arrest him’ he ‘has run afoul of the law’ in quite a larger time frame proves to the audience that Watson believes making moral decisions is not something that is quick and easy, these importance choices take time and morality is not a game. Wes realises that Frank’s crimes outweigh the reasons to stay loyal to his brother. The seriousness of Wes’s tone when he decides to arrest his brother proves to the readers what Watson is saying, moral choices are not something to be played with. Furthermore, that there are a lot of attributing factors to someone making the ‘right’ decision and what is right in the mind of one may also be wrong or immoral in the mind of another. Directly linked to this is the theme justice. Justice to the powerful system that Wes works in, the law. As sheriff of Bentrock County, Wes has a responsibility to punish those who commit unlawful crimes. Julian, Wes’s father treats Frank’s crimes as a joke and David notices this ‘Now he’s got himself a good looking white woman for a wife†¦ that better keep him off the reservation’. Julian treats Frank’s occurrences lightly and this disgusts not only David but the rest of the family. Justice would tell Wes that Frank’s actions deserved punishment in return, without Justice Frank would not stop ‘That’s not the way it works. You know that sins – crimes, are not supposed to go unpunished. ’ Around this time however, America was quite an unjust place to live in. The Sioux were treated as a lower class to the white Americans and their opinion was not respected. Therefore the decision Wes was to make as to punish his brother for sexual assault were not purely based on the crime itself; it was also based on the social opinion of those around him. ‘†¦after what I observed as a child in Bentrock. I could never believe in the rule of law again’ David says this as Bentrock to him symbolises injustice. The events that fell in the summer of 1948 sum up that law to David is a failure and has no power when in the hands of law-handlers themselves. In the end it’s up to the power holder, not the law. This is what Watson is trying to say. Prevailing throughout the novel is also the theme of abuse of power under the Hayden name. The Hayden family in this story are a symbolism for the law. Watson uses them to show the readership how the law and justice are constantly abused and loop holes are found as ways out to punishments that should be deserved. Such as when Wes arrests Frank he puts him in the basement instead of jail. ‘They can’t arrest us, we are the law’ Wes is quoting Julian to Gail. This shows that the Hayden’s do not respect the law as they use it how they please to get things they want. They are able to do this because of their position in the system and the community, Wes is the sheriff of Bentrock as this has been passed on from his father. Julian’s position of power as David’s first impression implies ‘he wanted, he needed, power’. Watson’s authorial intent is that if you are of high social class then you are almost free to do whatever you like, the law is in your hands because people will believe anything you say. Unlike someone such as Marie, being Native American lowers people’s ability to believe what she says. Montana 1948, written just after the World War II period around a time of racial inequality for the Native Americans encompasses numerous themes such as morality, justice and abuse of power. Watson’s authorial intent is made clear throughout the novel by using these themes as well as a range of symbols. Such as the Hayden family themselves, symbolising the law.

Redemption in The Kite Runner Essay Essay Example

Redemption in The Kite Runner Essay Paper It is merely natural for worlds to do errors. merely like Amir in the novel The Kite Runner. but it is how the errors are resolved that will order 1s destiny. The chief character of The Kite Runner. Amir. knows a thing or two about doing errors. What he struggles with throughout the novel is happening salvation for those errors. Throughout all phases of Amir’s life. he is endeavoring for salvation. Whether Amir is stating the incorrect thing or concealment from a hurtful truth. he ever finds new things he will hold to deliver himself for. That is why salvation is a immense underlining subject in The Kite Runner. When Amir is a kid. he feels his male parent blames him for his mother’s decease and can non love him. He does everything he can believe of to seek and do up for the errors he made in the yesteryear. Since Amir feels his male parent does non love him. he thinks of ways to do things right with him. Amir sees Baba as a perfect higher presence that he could neer am ount to. We will write a custom essay sample on Redemption in The Kite Runner Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Redemption in The Kite Runner Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Redemption in The Kite Runner Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When the kite running competition comes around he takes this chance to turn out to his male parent that he can be more of an â€Å"ideal† boy to Baba. finally acquiring salvation for everything his male parent has non approved of. Amir sees Baba as a perfect male parent figure because everyone looks up to him. Amir could neer populate up to Baba’s outlooks of him and that is where the subject of salvation comes to play between these two characters. Although Amir impresses his male parent by winning the kite running competition. he ends the twenty-four hours by aching his best friend in a awful manner and one twenty-four hours he will hold to happen a manner to do up for it. Amir and Hassan are two inseparable kids. but their relationship is unusual because Hassan is Amir’s retainer. Amir is neer really nice to Hassan. but Hassan would neer turn his dorsum on Amir. This is apparent when he says. â€Å"For you a thousand times over† . Amir makes a immense er ror one twenty-four hours by aching Hassan and it takes a really long clip for him to happen a manner to deliver himself. The kit running competition was supposed to be the best twenty-four hours of Amir’s life. He would win. and gain his dad’s unconditioned love one time and for all. but things are non ever as they seem. Although Amir did win the competition. something went really incorrect. Hassan will ever hold Amir’s back. until the twenty-four hours he dies he would make anything for him. When Amir cut the last Kite down from the sky. Hassan decided to run it. Assef and his two friends didn’t precisely want Hassan to convey the kite back to Amir. Amir is a really evil immature male child and since Hassan would make anything for Amir. he refuses to manus the kite over to Assef. Hassan’s concluding act of courage consequences in his colza and Amir’s following large error. Amir watches Assef and his friends rape Hassan. but he does nil to assist his friend. Amir goes many old ages cognizing this information but neer tells anyone. but what goes about comes around. When everything eventually catches up with Amir. he is a adult adult male. Thingss in Amirâ⠂¬â„¢s life have eventually settled down. but now the yesteryear is brought back up ; he must travel happen salvation one time more. Amir survived his childhood. made a good life for himself and marries a beautiful Afghan adult female named Soraya. One thing Amir is deprived of in his life is the ability to hold kids. Amir’s inability to hold kids could perchance be looked at as coincidental or symbolic to him doing damagess for his past errors and scruples. Amir receives a phone call from his father’s old friend Rahim Khan. Although Rahim is deceasing. he asks Amir to come visit him in Afghanistan. Amir shortly realizes that the chief ground Rahim Khan asked him to see was non to see him before he died. but because Rahim wants to assist Amir win in making his concluding salvation. Rahim Khan has known about the kite running competition for Amir’s full life. and he has a manner for him to seek and put things right. Hassan. who is dead now. has a boy. but he is an orphan male child. The Taliban has taken over Afghanistan and they killed Hassan and his married woman in cold blood. Sohrab. who is Hassan’s boy. has been taken by the Taliban as payment for the orphanhood. Rahim Khan puts Amir up to the challenge of traveling to happen Sohrab and giving him a proper place. He states. â€Å"I have a manner to do things right again† . In order for Amir to deliver his yesteryear with Hassan. he must travel and happen Sohrab. who is the ultimate symbol of salvation in Amir’s life. Finding Sohrab was Amir’s greatest achievement. it was the ultimate salvation for all the evil and unfair things that have haunted his yesteryear. Amir fails to stand up for himself and others. as a kid. As an grownup. he redeems his uncourageous yesteryear by puting it right with the aid of some really close household members. Amir goes through many phases in his life. but he ever seems to be delivering himself for something. Sometimes life seems to work out in the terminal. and the hunt for salvation may non ever be easy. as witnessed in Amir’s instance. However. a strong will and finding can assist steer the route to salvation and possible forgiveness.